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本文调查了1211名18～49岁已婚成年人包括工人、干部和科技人员对避孕问题的心理活动。其中男性601人,女性610人。结果显示:80%已婚成年人至少知道五种避孕方法如避孕套、口服避孕药、宫内节育器、男性绝育和女性绝育。3.8%的人知道埋植和输卵管粘堵。只有0.7%的人对避孕方法一无所知,这些人多为新婚夫妇。研究还表明,最受欢迎的避孕方法是宫内节育器、避孕套和安全期。工人偏爱宫内节育器,科技人员偏爱避孕套。口服药是最不受欢迎的方法,多由于它的副作用影响。93.6%的被调查者对绝育持否定态度。仅6.4%的人主张这一方法,他们主要是科技人员和干部。
This paper investigates the psychological activities of 1211 married adults aged 18-49, including workers, cadres and scientists, on contraception. Of these, 601 are males and 610 are females. The results showed that: 80% of married adults at least know five methods of contraception such as condoms, oral contraceptives, IUD, male sterilization and female sterilization. 3.8% of people know that implants and fallopian tube sticks. Only 0.7% knew nothing about contraception, mostly newlyweds. Research has also shown that the most popular methods of contraception are IUDs, condoms and safety. Workers prefer IUDs, science and technology personnel prefer condoms. Oral medication is the most unwelcome method, mostly due to its side effects. 93.6% of the respondents were negative about sterilization. Only 6.4% of people advocate this method, they are mainly scientific and technical personnel and cadres.