社会结构应当跟经济结构、政治结构相关。从当下的大环境来看,中国正处于一个大的历史转折期。现在很多人都在讲中国现在处于一个历史的转折点,实际上可以把历史稍微放长一点。浙江近年以来也是处于转型过程中,包括经济、社会、政治、文化方面。改革开放以来,经济转型走在前列,已经基本完成转型,实现了从原来高度集中的计划经济转向现在社会主义市场经济,市场经济体制基本上已经确立了。在市场经济确立以后,不同的经济体制可能会要求有相应的社会结构,这种结构与计划经济时代不同,计划经济时代强调一元化,要求社会结构与改革开放前中国社会总体性特征相匹配。 Social structure should be related to economic structure and political structure. From the current environment, China is at a big turning point in history. Now many people are talking about China is now at a historical turning point, in fact, the history can be a little longer. In recent years, Zhejiang is also in the process of transition, including economic, social, political and cultural aspects. Since the reform and opening up, economic restructuring has taken the forefront and has basically completed the transition and has achieved the goal of shifting from a highly centralized planned economy to the present socialist market economy. The market economic system has basically been established. After the establishment of a market economy, different economic systems may require a corresponding social structure that is different from the era of a planned economy. Emphasis is laid on the era of planned economy and the social structure is required to match the overall social characteristics of China before the reform and opening up.