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我国司法鉴定体制建设已进入全新的发展阶段,但是就鉴定机构而吉仍存在很多亟待解决的问题。在纵向上,司法鉴定机构管理方面仍然是多头管理;在横向上,鉴定机构的设置处于“条块分割、四级交错”的混乱局面并且缺乏统一的行业标准和行业规范等一系列问题。这严重阻碍了我国司法鉴定体制以及司法改革的进程。对此进行梳理和重构,并参照国外鉴定机构设置架构,提出建立“一元集中,三级分层”的设置模式以及建立健全统一的鉴定行业标准和行业规范。
The system of judicial expertise in our country has entered a completely new stage of development. However, there are still many problems to be solved on the part of the accreditation body. In the vertical direction, the administration of forensic institutions is still a long-term management; in the horizontal direction, the establishment of accreditation bodies is in a chaotic situation of “fragmentation and staggering at four levels” and lacks a series of problems such as uniform industry standards and industry standards . This seriously hindered the judicial identification system and the progress of judicial reform in our country. This paper reviews and reconstructs this model and refers to the structure of the foreign accreditation bodies, puts forward the setting mode of “one centralization, three levels stratification” and establishes and perfects a unified industrial accreditation standard and industry standard.