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交叉科学,本质上说来,乃是在社会科学和自然科学之间宽阔的交叉地带所出现的、包括边缘科学、横断科学、综合科学等在内的新生学科群落。它们的出现,是本世纪大科学时代的本质特征之一,是当代大自然观和大科学观的产物。按照这种观点,社会本质上也是自然的。社会现象是一种高级的自然现象。因此,自然科学和社会科学的研究对象,在本体论上是统一的,是物质的;在方法论上又是相似的和相通的。这就决定了本世纪中期在世界科学出现饱和现象之后,自然科学家智力横向转移的可能性。
Interdisciplinary science is, in essence, a nascent subject community that emerges in a broad cross-section between the social sciences and the natural sciences, including fringe science, transect science, and comprehensive science. Their appearance is one of the essential features of the great scientific age of this century and a product of the view of the contemporary nature and the great science. According to this view, society is also natural in nature. Social phenomenon is a kind of advanced natural phenomenon. Therefore, the research objects of natural sciences and social sciences are ontological unification, materialistic and methodological similarities and similarities. This determines the possibility of lateral shift of the intelligence of natural scientists after the saturation of the world science in the middle of this century.