在学术著作中,对“发展”这一概念的定义有形形色色的不同观点,其分歧首先是与解决运动和发展的相互关系问题联系在一起的。许多作者认为,发展不是物质的属性,而是运动的一种形式。据我们所知,马克思主义经典作家没有专门研究过运动和发展的相互关系问题。同时,在马克思、恩格斯和列宁的著 In academic writings, the concept of “development” is defined in a variety of different perspectives and its differences are, above all, linked to the question of the interrelationship between movement and development. Many authors believe that development is not a material property but a form of movement. To our knowledge, the classic Marxist writers have not studied the interrelationship between movement and development. At the same time, in the writings of Marx, Engels and Lenin