通过对原始期刊文献的研读和分析,从科技期刊史和科学传播史的视角,对英国皇家学会1665年3月6日创刊于伦敦的《哲学汇刊》的创刊、前期出版状况进行了初步研究。研究结论认为《哲学汇刊》是真正意义上的近代以来世界第一份科技学术期刊。它首创学会办刊的基本模式,奠定了科学社团、高等教育、科学家队伍、学术期刊互为支撑的科学制度化和社会化的四大基本要素,也奠定了期刊作为科学交流与传播主媒介的社会地位。它还创造了期刊同仁评审机制,并依托于当时以牛顿经典物理学为前导的世界科学中心,通过选题、组稿、评审和报道重点导引了17世纪科学发展的潮流,成为近代科学史上的一座里程碑。 Through the research and analysis of the original journal literature, from the perspective of the history of science and technology journal and the history of science communication, this paper conducted a preliminary study of the publication and pre-publication status of the “Philosophy Bulletin” founded by the Royal Society in London on March 6, 1665 . The conclusion of the study is that Philosophy Magazine is the first scientific and technological journals in the world since the modern times. It initiated the basic model of running a society and laid down the four basic elements of institutionalization and socialization of science supported by the scientific community, higher education, the ranks of scientists, and academic journals, and also laid the foundations for the journal as the main media for scientific exchange and communication Social status. It also created a peer review mechanism for journals and relied on the world science center led by Newton’s classical physics at the time. It guided the trend of scientific development in the 17th century through selecting topics, composing, reviewing and reporting, and became a modern scientific history A milestone