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元朝(1271～1368)是由少数民族统治的政权,是历史上版图最为广大的国家,其“北逾阴山,西及流沙,东尽辽左,南越海表”。忽必烈最初在开平(今内蒙正蓝旗东)建立了政权,1264年迁都北京,把燕京改名为大都。蒙古人能歌善舞,也喜好音乐舞蹈,所以其宫廷规模很大,艺术形式多种多样,乐器的使用也丰富多彩。它沿袭西夏、金、宋音乐,其乐器使用既有蒙古族的风格特点,还体现了蒙古族的宗教信仰及音乐交流状况。
The Yuan Dynasty (1271 ~ 1368) is a state ruled by the ethnic minorities. It is the country with the most extensive territory in history. Its “northern overcast mountain, west and quicksand, east to west, south Vietnam sea surface”. Kublai Khan initially established the regime in Kaiping (now Inner Mongolia Zhenglan Banner). In 1264, he moved the capital to Beijing and renamed Yanjing the capital. Mongolians can sing and dance, but also like music and dance, so the court is very large scale, a variety of art forms, the use of musical instruments are also colorful. It follows the Western Xia, Jin, Song music, the use of both the style of the Mongolian musical instrument features, but also reflects the Mongolian religious beliefs and music exchange status.