文学经典的重构与比较文学的未来——戴维·戴姆罗什访谈录(英文)

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在访谈中,戴维·戴姆罗什指出,在主编两部朗文文选时,他试图超越以前那种新批评式的文学观,重视不同国别文学间的社会关联,从而创造出有多种文学汇聚交流的文学空间;他力图拓宽欧美传统意义上的世界文学观念,使这部世界文学选真正具有更大的包容性和世界性。他认为,文学从本质上看就是跨国的,所有的文学传统都是在与多种其他文学的对话中创造出来的;世界文学确实能够有助于生成一种世界主义观点,促进世界各民族之间更深入的理解,使人们可以更真切地透视社会的灵魂。他还指出,20世纪70、80年代的文学理论主要建基于涉及面很窄的少许作品之上,老一辈文学理论家所热衷的纯理论探讨过于抽象,而他则对基于文学文本的理论探索和从中归纳出的思想更感兴趣。在当前的比较文学领域,文学翻译的意义和作用显得尤为突出;比较文学也不能仍旧沉迷于以自我为中心的圈子里,而是要面向本科生,让比较文学课堂成为不同传统和背景的人们交流与学习的场所;文化研究的兴起不但不会削弱文学研究的力量,反而会对文学研究的发展有着积极的促进作用。 During the interview, David Daimroush pointed out that in his two Long Wen anthologies, he tried to go beyond the previously critical view of literature and pay more attention to the social connections among different country literary works to create more The literary space converges and exchanges literary space; he seeks to broaden the traditional concept of world literature in Europe and the United States, making the selection of this world literature truly more inclusive and universal. In his opinion, literature is transnational in nature and all literary traditions are created in the dialogue with various other literatures. World literature can indeed help to create a cosmopolitan perspective and promote the development of all ethnic groups in the world More in-depth understanding, so that people can more truly perspective the soul of society. He also pointed out that literary theory in the 1970s and 1980s was mainly based on a few works that were very narrow in scope and that the purely theoretical discussions that the older literary theorists were keen on were too abstract. He even analyzed the theories based on literary texts Exploring and thinking more about what is inductive. In the field of contemporary comparative literature, the significance and role of literary translation are particularly prominent. Comparative literature can not remain addicted to self-centered circles, but rather to undergraduates, making literary class a reality for people of different traditions and backgrounds Exchange and study; the rise of cultural studies will not only weaken the power of literature research, but will have a positive role in promoting the development of literary studies.
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