第一次世界大战以来,资本主义经济增长的速度,固然显得很缓慢,但不能肯定说从此将不至于有任何的生产发展和任何的技术进步。还在几个星期之前,法国的生产以相当快的速度发展着。近年来,工业设备的高度现代化也在法国实现了。这些事实是否和马克思主义关于资本主义必然要过渡到社会主义以保证生产力发展的论点相抵触呢?有些人是作这样看法的。但不难对他们提出辩驳。事实上马克思从未 Although the pace of capitalist economic growth has been slow since the First World War, it can not be affirmed that there will be no productive development and any technological advancement from then on. A few weeks earlier France’s production grew at a fairly rapid pace. In recent years, a high degree of modernization of industrial equipment has also been achieved in France. Are these facts contradictory to the Marxist argument that capitalism will inevitably have to make a transition to socialism so as to ensure the development of productive forces? Some people take this view. But it is not hard to argue against them. In fact, Marx has never