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党的十四大报告指出:“我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制”、“我国经济要优化结构、提高效益、加快发展、参与国际竞争,就必须继续强化市场机制的作用”。这是指导我国经济发展的基本方针。要使我国经济持续、稳定、协调地发展,既要保持一定的速度,更重要的还在于必须优化经济结构,提高经济效益。经济结构是否合理,在很大程度上又取决于投资结构是否合理。因为现存的产业结构是由以往年度的投资决定的;现在的投资结构又塑造
The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “The goal of our country’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system.” “To optimize the structure, improve the efficiency, speed up development and participate in international competition, our economy must continue to strengthen the market mechanism The role of ”. This is the basic guideline for our country’s economic development. In order to make our economy develop continuously, steadily and in a coordinated manner, we must not only maintain a certain speed, but more importantly, we must optimize the economic structure and enhance economic efficiency. Whether the economic structure is reasonable or not depends to a large extent on whether the investment structure is reasonable. Because the existing industrial structure is determined by the investment in previous years; the current investment structure is shaped