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意大利著名作家皮兰德娄的小说深受当时复杂社会背景和个人坎坷生活经历的影响,作家通过对社会现实的冷静思考和严肃评判,以其黑色的幽默和含泪的荒诞,刻画出人们对残酷现实的无奈逃避,体现了生存困境下的人性光辉。本文借鉴段义孚先生提出的“逃避主义”这一人本主义地理学概念,以皮兰德娄短篇小说为研究对象,探讨“逃避”主题在皮兰德娄短篇小说中的表现形式、艺术特色及思想价值,旨在为国内皮兰德娄的研究开辟新的视角,并拓展逃避主义在文学作品研究中的深度和广度。
The famous Italian writer Pirandello’s novels were deeply influenced by the complex social background and personal frustration of life at that time. The writer, through his calm thinking and serious judgment of social reality, depict people’s absurdity with their black humor and tearful absurdity Reluctant to escape the brutal reality, reflecting the human existence under the dilemma of brilliance. This article draws on the concept of humanistic geography “Escapeism ” proposed by Mr. Yi Yi-fu and explores the manifestations of “escape ” in Pirandello’s short stories with the short story of Pirandello as the object of study. Artistic characteristics and ideological value, which aims to open up a new perspective for the study of Pirandello and expand the depth and breadth of evasionism in the study of literary works.