焦竑曾经推动编选和刊刻《四太史杂剧》,收录杨慎、王九思、胡汝嘉、陈沂等四位明代文豪的杂剧作品。本文研究焦竑与《四太史杂剧》,从中透视明代政坛的基本要素与运作规则,体察晚明士大夫群体在政治与文学间的游离心态,力图把握那个时代的整体审美倾向。 Jiao 竑 once promoted the compilation and printing of the “Four Tai Shi Zaju” and included four Ming Dynasty dramas such as Yang Shen, Wang Jiusi, Hu Rujia and Chen Yi. In this paper, we study the basic elements and operational rules of Jiao Zu and the “Four Tai Shi” dramas, reveal the political and literary separatist mentality in the late Ming Dynasty, and strive to grasp the overall aesthetic tendencies of that era.