目的　探讨经阴道彩超监测下介入治疗盆腔包裹性积液的临床价值。方法　经阴道彩超引导下穿刺抽液 ,介入抗生素等药物治疗 60例患者 ,并与同期手术治疗 3 0例患者对比。结果　 60例盆腔包裹性积液经阴道彩超引导穿刺介入治疗成功率为 10 0 % (60 / 60 ) ,总有效率为 93 % (5 6/ 60 ) ,手术治疗组成功率为 10 0 % (3 0 / 3 0 ) ,有效率为 93 % (2 8/ 3 0 )。结论　盆腔包裹性积液穿刺后随访 6～ 2 4个月疗效确定 ,操作简便 ,价廉安全 ,无须手术 ,与手术治疗获得同样疗效 ,值得临床应用 Objective To investigate the clinical value of transvaginal ultrasound-guided interventional treatment of pelvic fluid encapsulation. Methods Totally 60 patients were treated with antibiotics and other drugs under the guidance of transvaginal ultrasonography and compared with 30 patients treated by the same period. Results The success rate was 60.0% (60/60), the total effective rate was 93% (56/60) in 60 cases of pelvic fluid and 10% (3%) in surgical treatment group 0/3 0), the effective rate was 93% (28/30). Conclusion pelvic fluid encapsulation effusion after follow-up 6 to 24 months to determine the efficacy of simple, inexpensive, safe, without surgery, and surgical treatment of the same effect, it is worth clinical application