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一、引言《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称《合同法》)第157条、第158条规定了标的物检验的要求,标的物检验在一定情况下,与合同履行、合同效力、合同解除、民事责任承担有密切联系,而标的物检验涉及的法律问题很多,如检验期限问题、检验依据问题、检验主体问题、检验结论效力问题等。其中的检验依据有多种表现形式,可以是规范性技术文件,如我国标准化法规定的标准;也可以是双方的协议、实物样本、技术图样等。按照标准化法的规定,我国标准分为国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、企业标准。
I. INTRODUCTION Articles 157 and 158 of the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Contract Law”) stipulate the requirements for the examination of the subject matter, and in certain circumstances, the examination of the subject matter shall, in accordance with the performance of the contract, the effectiveness of the contract, the dissolution of the contract There are many legal issues involved in the subject matter test, such as the time limit of the examination, the basis of the test, the subject of the test, the validity of the test conclusion, and so on. The test basis there are a variety of manifestations, which can be normative technical documents, such as China’s standardization law provides standards; also be the agreement between the two sides, physical samples, technical drawings and so on. In accordance with the provisions of the standardization law, China’s standards are divided into national standards, industry standards, local standards, corporate standards.