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论文引入人类学“年代-区域”理论,以滇藏交界区域为案例展开非物质文化遗产档案建设研究,强调文化特质之间的有机联系、变迁规律及与之吻合的非物质文化遗产档案独特性的形成,认为在档案工作中应构建整体观,重视边缘地的流变类型,关注多元文化区域的非物质文化遗产档案资源建设。“年代-区域”理论强调的动态性和整体观与档案学“文件双重价值论”及“新来源观”理论相契合,在档案资源整合中充分发挥档案机构的能动性,关注非物质文化遗产档案细节、打破条块分割,充分体现非物质文化遗产档案之间的有机联系,是增加档案工作深广度的有效尝试,对非物质文化遗产档案建设具有重要意义。
This paper introduces anthropology “age - area ” theory, studies the construction of intangible cultural heritage archives in the border area of Yunnan and Tibet, emphasizes the organic connection between cultural traits, the changing law and the non-material cultural heritage archives The formation of uniqueness, that archives work should build a holistic view, pay attention to the marginal type of change, concerned about the intangible cultural heritage file resources construction. The dynamic and holistic view emphasized by the theory of “age - area” coincides with the theory of “double value theory” and “new source view” of archival science, and gives full play to the initiative of archives institutions in the integration of archives resources. Focusing on the details of the files of the intangible cultural heritage, breaking down the fragmentation and fully reflecting the organic links between the files of the intangible cultural heritage is an effective attempt to increase the breadth of the work on archives and is of great significance to the construction of the files of the intangible cultural heritage.