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人工智能(AI)在未来的航天器飞行中将起主要作用。因为目前人工智能技术尚未成熟,所以,基于知识的系统在发展中将被引入,同时,随着它们的性能得以证实,它们的责任性也将增加。波音航空航天公司内部的研究已经证明,人工智能软件开发技术,尤其是基于知识的系统,能使航天器子系统实现有限的自动化。这种能力标志着航天器迈向自动化进展的第一步。未来可望取得进展的几个方面是:子系统的一体化控制,自动制订规划和安排日程;计划执行;异常处理;最终发展到航天器自主操作。虽然本文是以空间站应用专家系统来描述的,但其中的概念和鉴定技术通常很容易移植到航天器的自动化上去.
Artificial intelligence (AI) will play a major role in future spacecraft flight. Because artificial intelligence technologies are not yet mature, knowledge-based systems will be introduced as they evolve and their liability will increase as their performance is confirmed. Research within the Boeing aerospace company has demonstrated that artificial intelligence software development techniques, especially knowledge-based systems, can enable limited automation of spacecraft subsystems. This capability marks the first step towards the automation of the spacecraft. Several aspects of the future that are expected to make headway are: integrated control of subsystems, automatic scheduling and scheduling; planning and execution; anomaly handling; and ultimately the autonomous operation of spacecraft. Although described in this paper as an application expert system for space stations, concepts and identification techniques are often easily ported to the automation of spacecraft.