本文分析了影响海员健康的三个要素:船舶环境、食品卫生及个人心理和行为。指出运用旅行卫生保健措施,如健康咨询,提供预防治疗药品及卫生安全的食品,以及加强船舶环境卫生监测等,可有效地减少疾病的发生及传染病的传播。 This article analyzes the three elements that affect the health of seafarers: the marine environment, food hygiene and personal psychology and behavior. They pointed out that the use of travel health care measures such as health counseling, the provision of preventive and therapeutic medicines and health and safety foods, and the enhancement of marine environmental hygiene monitoring can effectively reduce the incidence of diseases and the spread of infectious diseases.