一、中国迫切需要建立环境与发展综合决策机制中国目前面临着严重的大气污染、水污染、土壤污染以及生态破坏问题。严峻的现实表明:中国虽然已经基本建立了社会主义市场经济体制,却没有建立起对应生态文明理念和原则的市场机制。由于市场没有在资源配置中起到决定性作用,导致了环境的日益恶劣和生态的不断退化。一些地方政府为了发展经济,降低环保标准招商引资,催熟产业转移,加剧产能过剩,造成最大的资源浪费和环境破坏。工业用地、水资源、能源价格偏低,占用湖泊、河道、湿地、林地 I. China urgently needs to establish an integrated decision-making mechanism for environment and development China is now facing serious problems of air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and ecological destruction. The grim reality shows that although China has basically established the socialist market economic system, it has not set up a market mechanism corresponding to the concepts and principles of ecological civilization. As the market has not played a decisive role in the allocation of resources, it has led to increasingly deteriorating conditions and deteriorating ecosystems. Some local governments, in order to develop their economy, reduce their investment in environmental protection standards, mature industries and intensify overcapacity, resulting in the greatest waste of resources and environmental damage. Industrial land, water resources, low energy prices, occupy lakes, rivers, wetlands, woodland