本文先描写和分析山东日照方言中的“或了”句和“的或了”句,然后讨论“或了”句、“的或了”句的语义差别及相关的删略规则等问题。本文认为,“的或了”句系由“或了”句发展而来,典型“的或了”句则是由基于反三段论演绎推理的特殊“或了”句进行可反推性删略而来,其结果是表例外和反预期的标记“或了”转变为强化能愿动词或形容词程度的主观性标记“的或了”。 This paper first describes and analyzes the “or” sentence and the “or” sentence in the Rizhao dialect of Shandong province, and then discusses the semantic differences and correlations of the sentence “or”, “or” The deletion rules and other issues. This paper argues that the “or” clause has been developed from the “or” clause, and the typical “or” clause is derived from the special “or” clause based on the deduction of the anti-syllogism Can be deduced inversely, with the result that the tabular “and” or “exaggerated” and “negative” predictions have been transformed into subjective labels that reinforce the verb or adjective level.