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目的:调查青少年正畸患者口腔健康相关生活质量并与健康青少年的调查结果进行比较。方法:选取2011年8月-2012年8月本院口腔科进行正畸治疗的230例错畸形患者为观察组;来本院进行健康体检的健康研究对象230例,所有研究对象的口腔健康相关生活质量(COHRQOL)的评定采用儿童青少年口腔健康影响程度量表(COHIP)进行,并将两组患者的调查结果进行比较分析。结果:观察组患者与对照组比较,具有明显较低的口腔健康、功能健康、社会-情感健康、自我形象及COHIP总分得分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的学校环境与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:青少年生活质量由于发生错牙合畸形而受到影响,其存在影响的领域包括口腔健康、功能健康、社会-情感健康、自我形象。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the oral health-related quality of life of adolescent orthodontic patients and compare them with the findings of healthy adolescents. Methods: Totally 230 malocclusion patients undergoing orthodontic treatment in our department from August 2011 to August 2012 were selected as the observation group. 230 healthy subjects were included in this study, and all subjects were related to oral health The quality of life (COHRQOL) was assessed using the COHIP scale for children and adolescents and the results of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly lower oral health, functional health, social-emotional health, self-image and COHIP score, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the observation group's school environment Compared with the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The quality of life of adolescents is affected by malocclusion. The areas of influence include oral health, functional health, social-emotional health and self-image.