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自发性气胸是内科常见急症。一般认为气胸时肺压缩面积>30%或临床症状较重时需行胸腔插管闭式引流术。我院自1970年1月至1993年12月共收治自发性气胸110例(174例次),其中70例(83例次)行胸腔插管术,占56.5%。现结合本组病例浅谈胸腔闭式引流术的护理体会。一、临床资料本组70例均为男性,年龄36~67岁,平均50岁。基础疾病均为矽肺结核,其中Ⅲ期52例占74.3%。气胸发生右侧47例次(56.6%),左侧27例次(32.5%),
Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common medical emergency. Generally believed that pneumothorax lung compression area> 30% or clinical symptoms when the need for closed pleural catheter drainage. 110 cases (174 cases) of spontaneous pneumothorax were treated in our hospital from January 1970 to December 1993, of which 70 cases (83 cases) underwent thoracic intubation, accounting for 56.5%. Now combined with the cases of thoracic drainage on the nursing experience. First, the clinical data of the group of 70 patients were male, aged 36 to 67 years, mean 50 years. The underlying diseases were silicosis, of which 52 cases of stage Ⅲ accounted for 74.3%. Pneumothorax 47 cases (56.6%) on the right side, 27 cases (32.5%) on the left side,