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一九八○年开始,我们在全区七个县、市各选择了一个大队进行农产品完全成本核算的试点工作。这七个大队共有58个生产队,2,117户,10,302人,耕地面积13,078亩。核算的作物品种有水稻、小麦、棉花、油菜四种。十一届三中全会以来,随着党在农村各项经济政策的贯彻落实,特别是联产承包责任制的建立和完善,农民不但能掌握科学种田的本领,而且积极学会经营、管理、核算的办法。他们既讲投工,投资的效益,也讲使用技术的效益。从四年核算的资料看:物资费用下降,人工费用减少,收入增加。核算结果表明,七个大队物资费用占总收入的比重是逐年下降的。今年度的情况是:一九八○年为38.10％,一九八一年为30.7％,一九八二年为29.7％,一九八三年为26.1％。
Beginning in 1980, we selected a group in each of the seven counties and cities in the region to conduct pilot projects on the complete costing of agricultural products. The seven brigades have a total of 58 production teams, 2,117 households and 10,302 people, and arable land of 13,078 mu. Crop varieties accounted for rice, wheat, cotton, rape four. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, along with the party’s implementation of the various economic policies in the rural areas, especially the establishment and improvement of the system of contract responsibility for co-production, not only can peasants master the skills of scientific farming, but also actively learn how to manage, Approach. They talk about the benefits of investing in and investing, as well as the benefits of using technology. According to the data from the four-year accounting, the cost of goods and materials has decreased, the labor costs have been reduced, and the income has increased. The accounting results show that the proportion of the material expenses of the seven brigades in the total revenue is declining year by year. This year’s situation is as follows: 38.10% in 1980, 30.7% in 1981, 29.7% in 1982 and 26.1% in 1983.