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文章认为,北京话的基本功能语调不是只有通常所说的高低(升降)两调,而是有高、低、甚低三调。甚低语调具有显著的韵律特征,音高比陈述句语调更低,句末音节显著拉长,其主要功能或是对对方话语信息的求证,或是对发问者测度的求证。有人认为句末语气词“啊”“吧”都可以与“降调”(陈述句语调)同现而表达疑问语气,事实上,这个所谓“降调”都是甚低语调,“啊”“吧”并非疑问语气词。
The article believes that the basic function of the dialect of Beijing dialect is not only the so-called two levels (elevation), but there are high, low, very low key. Very low intonation has significant rhythm characteristics, the pitch is lower than that of the statement sentence, the end of the syllables significantly lengthened, and its main function is to verify each other’s discourse information, or to testify the questioner’s measurement. Some people think that the modal particle at the end of the sentence “ah ” “bar ” can express the interrogative tone with the coexistence of “down” (intonation). In fact, this so-called “downgrade” Low tone, “ah ” “bar ” is not the question tone words.