元代是我国绘画发生重大转折和变化的时期,其山水画达到审美和文人画技法的完美状态,笔墨不光表现物象之美,更多的是抒情言志。元朝后,画家个性成为审美观念,元四家之一的倪瓒,以“中得心源”为主,抒写胸中逸气,为元代山水艺术精神的代表画家。其绘画美学思想对后世影响深远。 Yuan Dynasty is a period of great turning point and change of Chinese painting. Its landscape painting achieves the perfect state of aesthetic and literati painting techniques. The brush and ink not only show the beauty of objects and objects but also express lyrical feelings more. After the Yuan dynasty, the individuality of the painter became the aesthetic conception. Ni Zan, one of the four Yuan dynasties, mainly expressed the source of his heart in his heart and expressed his ambition in the chest as the representative painter of the artistic spirit of Yuan Dynasty landscape. His painting aesthetics has far-reaching impact on future generations.