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霉菌性外耳道炎在全部外耳道炎中仅占少数,但却很难治疗。标准的滴耳剂并不含有特殊抗霉菌药剂,而是含有抗生素或皮质类固醇。因此使用后一般细菌可能被抑制或使局部的免疫力降低,反使真菌性外耳道炎病情加剧。对有些特别的抗霉菌药剂,如制霉菌素、抗真菌Ⅰ号(clotrimazole)不适于制做滴耳剂;龙胆紫虽有一定疗效,但易染污衣物病人不愿使用;甲酚盐虽有效,但味臭且不易获得,故多不采用。按作者们的经验,治疗外耳道霉菌病时,由于某些药剂常常是多次敷用才能收效。当采用硫柳汞水溶液(1∶1000)后,则可在一次敷用后
Mycotic otitis media accounts for only a minority of all otitis externa but is difficult to treat. Standard ear drops do not contain special anti-mold agents, but contain antibiotics or corticosteroids. Therefore, after use of the general bacteria may be suppressed or to reduce the local immunity, anti-fungal otitis exacerbations. For some special anti-mold agents, such as nystatin, anti-fungal No. (clotrimazole) is not suitable for making ear drops; gentian violet although a certain effect, but easy to contaminated clothing patients do not want to use; although cresol salt Effective, but taste bad and not easy to obtain, so many do not use. According to the authors’ experience, the treatment of external auditory canal mycosis, due to certain agents often applied repeatedly to be effective. When using thimerosal aqueous solution (1: 1000), you can apply after a