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莫斯科西南郊的列宁山东侧,有一座占地1000多亩的陵园,它距克里姆林宫只有4公里,因邻近新圣母修道院而命名为新圣母公墓(又称新圣女公墓),修道院则是1524年为纪念古老的斯摩棱斯克城回归俄罗斯而建立的。那块墓地最初葬的是某些贵族和教会的上层人物,彼得大帝的姐姐索菲亚公主就掩埋于此。1812年为抵抗拿破仑入侵而牺牲的一些将士在这里安息。十月革命后,许多著名的作家、艺术家、科学家和政治家、社会活动家也都长眠于此。目前,新圣母
On the eastern outskirts of Lenin in the southwestern suburbs of Moscow, there is a 1,000-acre cemetery just 4 km from the Kremlin, named after the Neo-Madonna (cemetery) In commemoration of the ancient city of Smolensk established in Russia. The cemetery was originally buried some aristocrats and church leaders, Peter the Great’s sister Princess Sofia buried here. Some soldiers sacrificed to fight Napoleon’s invasion in 1812 rest here. After the October Revolution, many famous writers, artists, scientists, politicians and social activists all stayed here. Currently, the New Virgin