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目的探讨动物源性皮肤炭疽流行规律和流行趋势,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对新疆霍城县2010年动物源性炭疽疫情资料进行分析,使用Excel 2003软件对数据进行分析。结果 2010年霍城县报告皮肤炭疽病例12例,死亡1例;发病率3.05/10万,病死率8.33%;男性发病10例,女性2例;年龄分布中21~30岁2例,31~40岁1例,41~50岁4例,51~60岁1例,61~70岁4例。结论群众对动物源性传染病知识的缺乏是导致2010年霍城县动物源性皮肤炭疽流行的主要原因,加大宣传力度,普及传染病防治知识,特别是对农牧民群众大力宣传病、死动物容易传播疾病,加强传染病监测力度,是控制动物源性皮肤炭疽发生的关键。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and epidemic trend of animal-derived skin anthrax and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and cure measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of animal-derived anthrax epidemics in Huocheng County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2010, and the data were analyzed by Excel 2003 software. Results In 2010, Huocheng County reported 12 cases of skin anthracnose and 1 death. The morbidity rate was 3.05 / 100 000 and the case fatality rate was 8.33%. There were 10 males and 2 females. The age distribution ranged from 21 to 30 years old in 2 cases, 1 case of 40 years old, 4 cases of 41 to 50 years old, 1 case of 51 to 60 years old, 4 cases of 61 to 70 years old. Conclusion The lack of public knowledge of animal-borne infectious diseases is the main cause of animal-borne skin anthrax epidemics in Huocheng County in 2010. The publicity efforts are intensified to popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. In particular, Dead animals are easy to spread disease and strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases, is the key to control animal-borne skin anthrax.