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调变是指有声调的语言里一些字脱离原有的调类而转入另一调类。本文论述:1,全清鼻冠闭塞音字变阳调;2,长入变去;3,类推调变;4,变调巩固为调变;5,同音分化调变;6,复辅音的不同分化引起调变;7,适应语音组合规律调变。调变的原因或条件是声调在发展过程中,少数字受语音或语义的制约语音发生新的类化,因而所形成的声调与原有的类不同。揭示这些原因或条件有利于辨认同源字,寻找语音对应规律。
Modulation refers to the tone of language in some of the words from the original tone and transferred to another tune. This article discusses: 1, full-bodied nasal occlusion sounds become positive tone; 2, long into the variable to go; 3, analogy modulation; 4, change consolidation consolidate into modulation; 5, homophonic differentiation modulation; 6, Cause modulation; 7, to adapt to the law of voice modulation. The reason or condition for the change is that in the process of development of the tone, a small number of words are subject to a new class of phonetic or semantic restricted speech, so the tone formed is different from the original class. Reveal these reasons or conditions help identify homologous words, looking for the corresponding law of speech.