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采访是新闻工作的基本功之一,是一篇新闻稿成败的关键。采访具备的多变性、风险性就昭示了记者在采访中会遇到各种意想不到的情况,如找不到人,找到的不理想,或发现和已知的线索不一样,甚至情况相反等等;采访还可能冒生命危险或卷进是非的漩涡而受到或明或暗的打击……尤其是在“采访难”愈演愈烈的今天,采访所碰到的难题、复杂情况就会更多,如刻意隐瞒或者歪曲事实真相,利用记者达到个人目的;以陪同采访、礼金贿赂等方式试图制止新闻正常上报或播发等。因此,一名出色的新闻工作者需要勇气,也需要技巧。记者应如何面对采访中遇到的困境与复杂情况?有什么经验、教训、规律?有什么需要注意的问题或规避的风险?怎样使报道得以安全播发,使事实真相得以彰显?本刊就此展开讨论。
Interviewing is one of the basic functions of journalism and is the key to the success or failure of a press release. Interview with the variability, risk is clear on the interview with reporters will encounter a variety of unexpected situations, such as people can not find, find the ideal is not found or known clues, or even the opposite situation Etc .; interview may also risk their lives or into the whirlpool of right or wrong blow ... ... especially in the “interview difficult” intensified Today, the interview encountered problems, the complexity will be more , Such as deliberately concealing or distorting the truth and using the reporter for personal purposes; trying to stop the normal reporting or broadcasting of the news by means of interviews, gift bribes, etc. Therefore, a good journalist needs courage and skills. How should reporters face the difficulties and complications encountered in interviews? What experiences, lessons learned and laws? What problems need attention or risk of evasion? How can the reports be broadcast safely to make the truth visible? open discussion.