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让我们打开世界地图,可以看到,在欧、亚、非洲之间有一个海,就是地中海。它是世界上最大的陆间海。东西长约4000公里南北宽约1800公里。面积约250多万平方公里。地中海西边有21公里宽的直布罗陀海峡,穿过它就到大西洋;东边可以通过苏伊士运河进印度洋,东北部通过达达尼尔海峡、博斯普鲁斯海峡,与黑海相连。地中海的属海有伊奥尼亚海,亚得里亚海、爱琴海等。地中海沿岸国家有;埃及、以色列、叙利亚、土耳其、希腊、阿尔巴尼亚.南斯拉夫、克罗地亚、意大利、西班牙、法国、葡萄牙和摩洛哥等。
Let us open the map of the world and we can see that there is a sea between Europe, Asia and Africa, that is, the Mediterranean Sea. It is the largest land-sea in the world. About 4000 km east-west length of 1800 km north-south width. An area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. There is a 21-kilometer stretch of the Strait of Gibraltar to the west of the Mediterranean that crosses it to the Atlantic Ocean; the east to the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal and the northeast to the Black Sea through the Dardanelle, Bosporus and Barents Sea. The Mediterranean Sea is Ionian Sea, Adriatic Sea, Aegean Sea and so on. The Mediterranean countries are: Egypt, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Greece, Albania, Yugoslavia, Croatia, Italy, Spain, France, Portugal and Morocco.