中国画作为在本土文化中延续了上千年的画种,体现出中国人特有的审美图式。从上个世纪初至今,中国画完成了由传统文人画形态向现代形态的转型。而从传统向现代形态转型经历的种种发展路径,成为最耐人寻味的艺术现象。文章指出,只有在充分了解西方文化影响的同时,融入中国自身的传统文化精髓,才能建立起具有民族特色的中国画体系,实现真正意义上的转型。 Chinese painting, as a kind of painting that lasted for thousands of years in native culture, reflects the unique aesthetic schema of Chinese. From the beginning of the last century to the present, Chinese painting has completed its transformation from the traditional literati painting to the modern one. However, the various development paths that have gone through the transition from traditional forms to modern forms have become the most intriguing art phenomenon. The article points out that only by fully understanding the influence of western culture and integrating with the essence of China’s own traditional culture can we establish a Chinese painting system with national characteristics and achieve a real transformation.