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一、什么是国家预算一般地说,国家预算是国家的基本财政计划,是国家对集中性财政资金的规模、来源和去向进行统筹安排的法律性文件。它是国家有计划地筹集分配财政资金和管理经济的重要经济杠杆。国家预算是在封建社会末期,适应加强财政管理和监督的需要而产生的一个财政范畴。封建社会末期出现了资本主义的萌芽,新兴的资产阶级虽然在经济上逐渐占据优势,但在政治上还居于被统治的地位。
First, what is the state budget Generally speaking, the state budget is the country’s basic financial plan, is the country’s centralized financial resources, the size, origin and destination of the legal arrangements for the documents. It is an important economic lever for the state to systematically raise funds for distribution and manage the economy. The state budget is a fiscal category that has emerged in the late feudal society to meet the needs of strengthening financial management and supervision. The end of the feudal society appeared in the embryonic stage of capitalism. Although the emerging bourgeoisie gradually gained the upper hand in the economy, it still enjoyed political status.