我国的小水电资源蕴藏量十分丰富。十年前伴随着世界性能源价格大幅上涨以及我国对小水电开发的政策扶持,小水电站在全国范围内大量涌现。但由于规划监管不到位,小水电的开发管理十分混乱,造成了严重不良后果,使其发展逐渐处于停滞状态。可近年来国家不断明确了鼓励合理开发和利用小水电资源的政策,因此汲取以前小水电开发中存在的经验教训并认真整改,小水电在未来仍将是大有可为的。 China’s small hydropower resources are rich in reserves. Ten years ago, along with the dramatic rise in world energy prices and China’s policy support for the development of small hydropower, small hydropower plants have emerged throughout the country. However, due to the lack of planning supervision, the development and management of SHP is very confusing, causing serious adverse consequences and making its development stagnant. In recent years, the state has continuously clarified policies that encourage the rational development and use of SHP resources. Therefore, lessons learned from the previous experiences in SHP development and serious rectifications will be learned. Small hydropower will still have bright prospects in the future.