外部环境及其变化会对企业战略的形成及变化产生重要的影响。战略与环境关系研究领域曾先后出现过环境决定论、战略选择论、战略改造论和协同演进论等不同的观点或流派。本文在文献梳理的基础上,根据各相关流派形成的时间顺序对它们的主要观点以及战略管理理论的演进进行了系统的述评,最后对该领域的未来研究方向进行了展望。 The external environment and its changes can have a significant impact on the formation and evolution of corporate strategy. There have been different views or schools of environmental determinism, strategic choice theory, strategic transformation theory and synergistic evolution theory in the field of strategic and environmental relations. Based on the literature review, this article gives a systematic review on their main points of view and the evolution of strategic management theory according to the chronological order of the related genres. Finally, the future research directions in this field are prospected.