现将一起19例急性硫酸二甲酯中毒报告如下。因反应釜阀门漏气、新工人不懂操作规程及化学性质用水冲洗,而发生急性中毒。多数病例出现眼辛辣、疼痛95％,流泪95％,畏光89％,咳嗽63％,咽痛79％。查体主要见眼结膜充血95%,球结膜出血53％,球结膜水肿79％,角膜上皮水肿、脱落74％,咽部充 A total of 19 cases of acute dimethyl sulfate poisoning are reported below. Due to the leakage of the reactor valve, new workers do not understand the operating procedures and the chemical nature of water rinse, and acute poisoning. Most cases appear eye irritation, pain 95%, 95% tears, photophobia 89%, cough 63%, sore throat 79%. Physical examination found 95% conjunctival hyperemia, conjunctival hemorrhage 53%, conjunctival edema 79%, corneal epithelial edema, shed 74%, pharyngeal filling