亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金(1799-1837),是俄国著名的文学家、伟大的诗人、小说家,及现代俄国文学的创始人。19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表,同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人,现代标准俄语的创始人,被誉为“俄国文学之父”、“俄国诗歌的太阳”和“青铜骑士”。普希金1799年6月6日出生于莫斯科一个没落的贵族家庭,一生倾向革命,与黑暗专制进行不屈不挠的斗争,他的思想与诗作,引起沙 Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837) is a famous Russian writer, great poet, novelist, and founder of modern Russian literature. The 19th century Russian main representative of romantic literature, but also the founder of the realism literature, the founder of modern standard Russian, known as the “father of Russian literature”, “the sun of the Russian poetry” and “Bronze Knight ”. Pushkin was born on June 6, 1799 in Moscow, a declining aristocratic family. He tended to revolution in his life and pursued indomitable struggles with dark autocracy. His thoughts and poems,