称呼用语在人们言语交际中占有很重要地位，不同民族由于不同的文化背景，所使用的称呼用语也不尽相同。在教学实践中和与俄罗斯人交往中，常常发现一些同学不知道如何向陌生的俄国人打招呼或称呼对方，不知道如何向对方提出问题或请求。现就俄语言语中对陌生人的称呼用语作以 Addressing language occupies a very important position in people’s speech communication. Because of different cultural backgrounds, different ethnic groups use different terminology. In teaching practice and communication with Russians, it is often found that some students do not know how to greet or address each other to strange Russians, and do not know how to ask questions or requests to each other. The term for strangers in Russian language is now used