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戏剧是社会生活的一面镜子。从诞生至今的二千多年来,戏剧对现实生活不断模仿、提炼、反映现象、揭示本质,从而深深烙上了亚里士多德所谓的“认知功能”的烙印。他在他那本著名的《诗学》中提出,戏剧作为一种艺术形式,通过表演使观众产生快感——审美的愉悦,从而起到陶冶心灵的作用。古罗马学者贺拉斯更在他的《诗艺》中表明,戏剧应该宣扬公民道德,歌颂英雄业绩,写爱国题材,提倡寓教于乐。
Drama is a mirror of social life. From the birth to the present, more than two thousand years have elapsed since the theater imitated, refined, reflected the phenomena in the real life and revealed the essence. Thus, Aristotle deeply branded the so-called “cognitive function”. In his famous poetics, he argues that drama, as an art form, gives pleasure to the audience through the performance of pleasure - the pleasure of aesthetics, and thus plays a role in cultivating the soul. Ancient Roman scholar Horace more in his “poetry” shows that drama should promote civic morality, praise hero performance, writing about the theme of patriotism, to promote edutainment.