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目的:观察产前应用镇痛剂终止妊娠后产妇泌乳状况及血清垂体泌乳素和雌二醇的变化。方法:因产程异常行会阴侧切和胎头吸引术或剖宫产并应用镇痛剂终止妊娠的50例产妇为用药组,同期无产程异常及药物干预分娩的50例产妇为对照组。结果:产后24 h内用药组泌乳例数少于对照组,喂哺次数大于10次的产妇比例也少于对照组,48 h内两组泌乳例数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:产前应用镇痛剂不影响产妇的乳汁分泌,值得推广应用。
Objective: To observe the changes of maternal lactation and serum pituitary prolactin and estradiol after prenatal analgesic agent termination of pregnancy. Methods: Fifty cases of maternal women who received labor analgesia or cesarean asymptomatic patients due to abnormal labor, and fetal termination of pregnancy were used as the medication group. 50 maternal women without labor-induced abnormalities and drug delivery during the same period were selected as the control group. Results: The number of lactation cases in the medication group within 24 h after birth was less than that in the control group, and the number of mothers with more than 10 times of feeding was also less than that in the control group. There was no significant difference in the number of lactation between the two groups within 48 h (P> 0.05) . Conclusion: Prenatal analgesics do not affect maternal milk secretion, which is worth popularizing and applying.