(接上期)(三)《十二木卡姆》的成熟发展期新疆维吾尔木卡姆在公元16世纪叶尔羌汗国的宫廷中形成了16套大型的歌舞套曲形式,《十二木卡姆》是其中的精华,它集维吾尔木卡姆之大成,不断演化流传至今,并对其他维吾尔人聚居区的木卡姆从形式到内容上产生了深远的影响。目前在新疆各绿洲流行的多种木卡姆,都与《十二木卡姆》有着直接或间接的关联。 (Continued) (III) Mature Development Period of “12 Muqam” Xinjiang Uygur Muqam formed 16 sets of song and dance ensemble in the palace of Yarkand Khanate in the 16th century AD, “Twelve Muka Mu ”is one of its essences. It is the culmination of Uygur Muqam and has evolved so far. It has also had a profound impact on the form and content of Muqam, the other Uighur enclave. At present, many kinds of muqam that are popular in various oases in Xinjiang are directly or indirectly related to “12 Muqam”.