Dispersoid hardening is a key factor in increasing the recrystallization resistance and mechanical strength of non-heat treatable aluminum-based alloys.Mn and Zr are the main elements that form dispersoids in commercial Al-based alloys.In this work,the annealing-induced precipitation behavior,the grain struc-ture,and the mechanical properties of Al-3.0Mg-1.1 Mn and Al-3.0Mg-1.1 Mn-0.25 Zr alloys were studied.The microstructure and the mechanical properties were significantly affected by annealing regimes after casting for both alloys.The research demonstrated a possibility to form high-density distributed quasicrystalline-structured I-phase precipitates with a mean size of 29 nm during low-temperature annealing of as-cast alloys.Fine manganese-bearing precipitates of Ⅰ-phase increased recrystallization resistance and significantly enhanced the mechanical strength of the alloys studied.The estimated strengthening effect owing to Ⅰ-phase precipitation was 150 MPa.Due to the formation of L12-structured Al3Zr dispersoids with a mean size of 5.7 nm,additional alloying with Zr increased yield strength by about 90 MPa.The L12-phase strengthening effect was estimated through the dislocation bypass looping and shearing mechanisms.