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霍布斯与洛克从自然状态理论出发,阐发了不同的国家职能观。霍布斯认为,国家的职能是保护人们的安全,维持秩序,因此,与和平有关的权力都属于主权的范畴,主权是不可分割的;而洛克认为,国家的职能在于保护人们的所有权不受侵犯,因此,为了防范国家的最高权力——主权,洛克提出了分权思想。
Hobbes and Locke from the natural state theory, elucidated the concept of different national functions. Hobbes believes that the function of the state is to protect people’s safety and maintain order. Therefore, all the peace-related powers belong to the category of sovereignty, and sovereignty is indivisible; Locke believes that the function of the state is to protect people’s ownership from Therefore, in order to prevent the country’s supreme power - sovereignty, Locke proposed the idea of decentralization.