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最近有专家提出政策建议,认为我国油品价格中的含税率过低而石油资源短缺,国家应当对石油及其制品大幅度增税以抑制油品消费。这个观点有一定的合理性,但失之全面。事关国民经济的稳定运行、税赋职能的市场化以及多方面社会利益关系调整等诸多全局性问题,特作以下探讨。一、我国石油供求矛盾突出,促进节能和优化使用很有必要我国是一个石油资源匮乏的国家,从中长期发展趋势看,石油供求矛盾十分突出。“十五”期间,我国石油产量的
Recently, some experts put forward policy suggestions that China’s oil prices in the tax rate is too low and the shortage of oil resources, the state should raise taxes on oil and its products to curb oil consumption. This view has some rationality, but lost. Concerned about the stable operation of the national economy, the marketability of taxation functions and the adjustment of social interests in various fields and many other global issues, the following discussion is specially made. First, the prominent contradiction between supply and demand of petroleum in our country, it is necessary to promote energy conservation and optimize the use of our country is a country lacking oil resources, from the medium to long-term development trend, the contradiction between supply and demand of petroleum is very prominent. “15 ” period, China’s oil production