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肝硬化后的自发性细菌性腹膜炎是一种严重的并发症。住院的有腹水肝硬化患者有8%～15%发生这种严重并发症。在感染的腹水中经常可分离到革兰氏阴性杆菌,而且产生β-内酰胺酶的菌株日益增多。作者报道
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis after cirrhosis is a serious complication. Hospitalized patients with cirrhotic ascites, 8% to 15% of this serious complication occurred. Gram-negative bacilli are frequently isolated in infected ascites, and the number of producing β-lactamase strains is increasing. The authors report