道家黄老无为而治的政治思想 ,第一次登上政治舞台 ,作为治国安民的指导思想 ,在西汉前期的社会经济的重建中 ,取得了极为显著的成效。一是当时的形势需要无为而治 ;二是黄老无为重视法治 ,有利于社会秩序的稳定和重建 ;三是黄老无为强调发展经济 ,主张轻徭薄赋 ,藏富于民。黄老的这些主张在西汉前期都转化成具体的现行政策 ,因而为建立强盛的汉帝国奠定了雄厚的物质基础 For the first time, Taoist Huang made the political thought of doing nothing, as the guiding ideology of governing the country and the safety of the people, and achieved remarkable results in the social and economic reconstruction of the early Western Han Dynasty. First, the situation at that time needed to do nothing; secondly, Huang Lao paid so much attention to the rule of law that it was conducive to the stability and reconstruction of social order. Third, Huang Lao Inaction emphasized economic development, advocating frivolity and depriving people of wealth. These propositions of Huang Lao were both transformed into specific current policies in the early Western Han Dynasty, thus laying a solid material foundation for the establishment of a prosperous Han Empire