文物是人类在历史发展过程中遗留下来的遗物、遗迹,起着见证、传承、再现历史的重要作用,是博物馆赖以生存和发展的前提条件,也是国家宝贵的科学文化财富。随着文博事业的发展,文物的历史价值、艺术价值、科学价值及社会价值越来越受到世人的瞩目。所以我们不仅要保护好它们,更要在有效保护的前提下,合理的利用好它们,使其在传播历史知识和科学文化知识、开展国 Cultural relics are the remains and relics left over from the historical development of mankind. They play an important role in witness, inheritance and reproduction of history. They are the preconditions for the museum to survive and develop as well as the precious scientific and cultural wealth of the country. With the development of the literary and art undertakings, the historical value, artistic value, scientific value and social value of cultural relics have drawn more and more attention from the world. Therefore, we must not only protect them, but also make effective use of them under the precondition of effective protection so that they will be able to disseminate their knowledge of history and science and culture,