本文根据扩展线性支出系统模型的计算结果,通过横向和纵向比较,发现河南省城镇居民消费水平已经提高,消费结构已经得到提升,交通通信等享受性支出已经成为重点消费支出项目,但基本生存型消费仍然占较大比重,而且城镇居民收入差距对消费状况造成一定程度的影响。为此,提高河南省城镇居民收入水平是解决问题的根本途径,同时,消费信贷种类的增加,社会保障水平的提高等也是解决问题的有效方法。 Based on the calculation results of the extended linear expenditure system model, we find that the urban residents’ consumption level in Henan Province has been improved and the consumption structure has been improved. The expenditure on transportation and communication has become a key consumer expenditure item. However, the basic survival type Consumption still accounts for a large proportion, and the income gap among urban residents has a certain degree of impact on consumption. To this end, raising the income level of urban residents in Henan Province is the fundamental way to solve the problem, while increasing the types of consumer credit, raising the level of social security is also an effective solution to the problem.