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从卫生服务质量、效率、公平、患者满意度4个方面,对美国加州和日本的床位分类管理制度进行分析。结合我国提倡的分级诊疗制度和目前的床位分类现状,提出在老龄化背景下通过床位分类管理制度推进分级诊疗制度的建议,即借鉴国外床位分类管理办法,对医疗机构床位分类,并形成合理的床位结构,按床位类别设定单独的配置标准、收费标准和保障办法。通过提高医疗卫生服务质量和效率,满足人群多样化的需求,促进分级诊疗制度的运行。
From the four aspects of the quality of health service, efficiency, fairness and patient satisfaction, the paper analyzes the classification management system of beds in California and Japan. Based on the classified diagnosis and treatment system advocated by our country and the current status of the classification of bedspace, this paper puts forward the suggestion of promoting classification medical treatment system through the classification system of bedspace in the background of aging, that is, draws lessons from the management methods of foreign bedspace classification, classifies the beds of medical institutions and forms a reasonable Bed structure, according to the type of bed set separate configuration standards, fees and safeguards. By improving the quality and efficiency of medical and health services to meet the diverse needs of the population, and promote the operation of the classification and treatment system.