职业是社会分工的产物。职业变迁,反映的是一个国家经济社会的发展与进步。在改革开放前的计划经济时代,“从一而终”是大多数人的职业生存状态;党的十一届三中全会后,乘着改革开放的大潮,国人的就业观念也发生了深刻而彻底的改变。“下海”、自主择业、竞聘上岗、下岗失业、裁员跳槽等一系列原来为人们所陌生的现象纷纷出现,带来了人们职业心理、职业行为模式以及职业身份的变化,从而也催动了社会结构的变迁。 Occupation is the product of social division of labor. Career changes reflect the development and progress of a country’s economy and society. In the era of planned economy prior to the reform and opening up, the “one in one” principle was the survival status of most people. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, riding on the tide of reform and opening up, people’s concept of employment also took place Profound and radical change “Under the Sea ”, independent employment, competing job, laid-off workers, layoffs and job-hopping and a series of strange phenomena have appeared for people, bringing people’s career psychology, professional behavior patterns and changes in professional status, which also prompted Changes in social structure.