一、文学理论自主性意识的觉醒文学理论是一门既古老又年轻的学科,无论在外国还是在我国,都还在不断探讨与更新之中。我国20世纪的文学理论发展,与其他国家的文学理论一样,都无不受到现代意识的制约,极力参与现代文化的建设。但是由于国情不同,文化传统的内涵与文化特征不尽一 I. The Awakening of Literary Theory’s Consciousness of Autonomy Literary theory is an old and young discipline, both in foreign countries and in our country. It is still being constantly explored and updated. The development of literary theory in the 20th century in our country, like the literary theories of other countries, is all subject to the constraints of modern consciousness and strongly participates in the construction of modern culture. However, due to different national conditions, the connotation and cultural characteristics of the cultural tradition are not perfect